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The Sacred College of Cardinals in St.Peter’s Basilica

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Sacred College of Cardinals - St.Peter's Basilica - www.visit-vaticancity.com

The Sacred College of Cardinals was instituted in 1150, but from the earliest times, a group of prelates of the Roman clergy has always assisted the Bishop of Rome in governing the church.

The pope gathers the College of Cardinals into a consistory (church tribunal) to decide matters of special importance and to grant greater solemnity to specific resolutions.

Since 1054 the cardinals have held conclaves (Latin for “closed with a key”) in which they elect the new pope. In this picture the College of Cardinals can be seen gathered outside the Basilica for a public ceremony with the Pope.

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